Linker error using std::thread with /MTd

When I try to compile the following program with runtime library Multithreaded Debug (/MTd).

#include <thread>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
  auto a = std::this_thread::get_id();
  std::cout << "a";
}

I get the following errors.

1>libcpmt.lib(ppltasks.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in Source.obj
1>libcpmt.lib(ppltasks.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MT_StaticRelease' doesn't match value 'MTd_StaticDebug' in Source.obj
1>libcpmt.lib(excptptr.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in Source.obj
1>libcpmt.lib(excptptr.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MT_StaticRelease' doesn't match value 'MTd_StaticDebug' in Source.obj
1>libcpmt.lib(thread0.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in Source.obj
1>libcpmt.lib(thread0.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MT_StaticRelease' doesn't match value 'MTd_StaticDebug' in Source.obj
1>c:\...\Projects\Project2\Debug\Project2.exe : fatal error LNK1319: 6 mismatches detected

I use:

• Visual Studio 2015 (Version 14.0.25431.01 Update 3)
• Intel Parallel Studio 2018 Update 4 (2018.5.274)
• Microsoft Windows 10 Pro
• Appart from the runtime library I use the default values from an empty Visual Studio C++ Project.

I cannot possibly understand what the problem could be. Is there something wrong with me, or is there a bug in the compiler or somewhere else?

The error goes away if I remove the second line std::cout... It also goes away if I use printf('..') instead, so it seems to be an issue with the combination of thread and iostream.

I'm able to solve the problem by ignoring that specific library (/NODEFAULTLIB:"libcpmt.lib"), but I would rather like to find the real cause of the problem.

Does anyone have any idea what it could be?